“Effect of Water Consumption on Resting Metabolism in Adults” by Brittany Leigh Murphy
Usually, we think of eliminating fluid in terms of peeing (urinating) and sweating (perspiring), but diarrhea and vomiting are also major causes of dehydration. Caffeinated beverages like coffee and tea can contribute to your total daily fluid intake. Concerns have been raised about their diuretic effect, but research suggests this effect is short-lived, and no convincing evidence links caffeinated beverages to cumulative total body water loss over the course of a day. The water content of these beverages may also balance out the diuretic effect of typical levels of caffeine. (The FDA recommends capping your caffeine intake at around 400 mg per day, and a 12-ounce “tall” Starbucks dark roast has 195 mg).
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Start with small, consistent changes to make hydration a daily habit, and you’ll be giving your body one of the simplest, most effective weight loss aids—without any extra calories. In addition to keeping you alive by helping your bodily systems function (which is obviously the biggest perk of staying hydrated!), drinking water can also help you achieve a healthy weight. Here’s what you need to know about how drinking water may help with weight loss or maintenance. Switching from beverages that contain calories to water can help you reach and maintain your weight loss goal, and staying hydrated helps your body run more efficiently. “Water is critical in every cellular activity of our body and helps us feel better,” says Huggins. There’s no directly proven link that drinking water leads to weight loss, but the clear, calorie-free liquid plays a role in just about every bodily function, including metabolism.
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Broth and hot tea, both of which include warm water, are also helpful. Warm water helps with the symptoms of a sore throat, but it doesn’t do anything to fight the causes of the sore throat, such as viruses and bacteria. We lose water all the time, through normal sweating, peeing, and even breathing.
- Dehydration also interferes with how your brain uses dopamine and serotonin—the chemical messengers that help regulate mood, focus, and motivation.
- While water isn’t a magical solution for shedding pounds overnight, it does play a critical role in supporting the body’s metabolic processes, regulating appetite, and even burning calories.
- Both of these are credible physiological mechanisms but they need to be demonstrated.
- On the other hand, among people without diabetes, the effect of short-term dehydration on metabolic health appears to be less detrimental.
- You can easily sneak them into your day by snacking on celery sticks, adding cucumber to smoothies, swapping grain pasta for “zoodles” (zucchini noodles), or using lettuce leaves as fresh, crisp wraps.
- Moreover, recent studies have shown that extra water consumption provides a sympathetic stimulus that can increase metabolic rate.
We now realize our body appears to detect osmolarity, the concentration of stuff within a liquid. It may be a spinal reflex, as it’s preserved in people who are quadriplegic, or picked up by the liver, as we see less noradrenaline release in liver transplant patients (who’ve had their liver nerves severed). By the time warm or hot water reaches your stomach, it’s cooled down. There are different minimums based on age, sex, where you live, etc.
UVA Health System

The Mayo Clinic points out that many fruits and vegetables have a high water content, and highlights watermelon and spinach as two foods that are nearly 100 percent water. Still, drinking water for weight loss should only be one small part of your wellness plan. It’s important to embrace a more comprehensive approach for total well-being, notes Jampolis. At the very least, proper hydration can promote feelings of satiety, since fluid helps food move through your GI tract during the digestion and absorption process, and helps send the “I’m done” signal to your brain, says Jampolis.
Weight loss and metabolism: Is water best?
This leads to a dangerous condition called hyponatremia in which blood levels of sodium fall too low as too much water is taken. The excess total body water dilutes blood sodium levels, which can cause symptoms like confusion, nausea, seizures, and muscle spasms. Controlled clinical trials have not shown that diet alone can significantly change the blood pH of healthy people. Moreover, a direct connection of blood pH in the low-normal range and chronic disease in humans has not been established. Consider replacing calorie-dense drinks, such as soda, juice, or tea, with water.
Supports Your Metabolism
It’s important to note that these amounts are not a daily target, but a general guide. In the average person, drinking less will not necessarily compromise one’s health as each person’s exact fluid needs vary, even day-to-day. Losing weight and maintaining a lower body weight thereafter can be challenging. A common misconception amongst people who want to lose weight is that drinking fruit juice is healthy.